Source · study

Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of an eye counter pad containing caffeine and vitamin K in emulsified Emu oil base

Primary source

Publisher:: Advanced Biomedical Research (Ahmadraji F, Shatalebi MA)
Source type:: Journal · study
Last checked:: 2026-11-11
URL:: https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.148292

Pages that cite it

Evidence: In a single-blind trial of 11 women, an eye pad containing 3% caffeine and 1% vitamin K in an emu-oil base was worn under one eye and a water pad under the other for four weeks. Visual and instrument assessment found less wrinkle depth and lighter dark circles on the caffeine side.