PoreWise

One finding · Human trial · 2014

Study title

Efficacy of a New Topical Nano-hyaluronic Acid in Humans

Kind of evidence
Human trial 2014 · 33 people · Women with a mean age of 45.2 years · PMID 24688623
Measured outcome
Skin effect
Year
2014
Who was studied
Women with a mean age of 45.2 years
Sample size
33
Measured outcome
Eight weeks of a low-molecular-weight "nano" hyaluronic acid lotion, serum and cream reduced measured periorbital wrinkle depth by up to 40% and raised corneometer hydration by up to 96%.
Certainty
Low
Who was measured
A three-step regimen (lotion, serum, cream) built on a low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid, used for eight weeks on women with a mean age of 45.2.
Study limits
The percentages are within-group changes. 33 participants in one centre, and the material is described as "nano" hyaluronic acid.

Where it comes from

PMID 24688623

Ingredients it was measured on

Skin concerns studied

Other findings on the same ingredient or concern

  1. How deep it gets
    Fifty-kDa hyaluronic acid upregulates some epidermal genes without changing TNF-α expression in reconstituted epidermis

    In reconstituted human epidermis, hyaluronic acid of about 50 kDa penetrated better than the larger grades and increased expression of genes and proteins involved in tight-junction formation and keratinocyte cohesion; its TNF-α expression stayed close from the 20 kDa grade.

    In vitro study · 2011 · Reconstituted human epidermis (in vitro) · Reconstituted human epidermis incubated with hyaluronic acid of 20, 50, 130, 300, 800 and 1500 kDa. · The material tested is a defined ~50 kDa grade.

    PMID 21412035

  2. How deep it gets
    Human skin penetration of hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights as probed by Raman spectroscopy

    Hyaluronic acid of 20-300 kDa crossed the stratum corneum in excised human skin, while hyaluronic acid of 1000-1400 kDa remained in the stratum corneum.

    In vitro study · 2016 · Excised human skin sections · Excised human skin with intact stratum corneum, measured by Raman micro-imaging after topical application. · One laboratory's imaging study. Three molecular-weight grades were tested. "remains above" describes intact stratum corneum in this ex vivo setup.

    PMID 25877232

  3. Skin effect
    Hyaluronic Acid (CeraVe ingredient page)

    Hyaluronic acid and its salt bind water at the skin surface, giving a plumper look immediately after application.

    Brand claim · Leave-on hydrating products. · The effect is largely surface and temporary. In dry air a humectant. · Finding · Sodium hyaluronate · Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid

  4. Skin effect
    Efficacy of cream-based novel formulations of hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights in anti-wrinkle treatment

    Periocular wrinkle depth improved against vehicle with the 50 kDa and 130 kDa hyaluronic acid creams; after 60 days the 300, 800 and 2000 kDa creams matched vehicle on measured roughness.

    Human trial · 2011 · 76 people · Women aged 30-60 with periocular wrinkles · Replica-based roughness measurement (mean roughness Ra, maximum roughness Rz) of periocular wrinkles, with 0.1% creams applied twice daily for 60 days. · Wrinkle depth was an instrumental secondary measure on women who already had periocular lines. The trial stopped at 60 days. The five creams differed in molecular weight, shared a base formula.

    PMID 22052267

  5. Skin effect
    Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)

    A 0.4% retinol lotion applied to the arm up to three times a week for 24 weeks reduced fine wrinkling significantly more than its vehicle in elderly subjects: score change −1.64 (95% CI −2.06 to −1.22) against −0.08 (−0.17 to 0.01) on a 0–9 severity scale.

    Human trial · 2007 · 36 people · Elderly adults, mean age 87 · Elderly adults, arms. · Thirty-six participants in two senior-care facilities, average age 87, an unusual population for cosmetic use. The glycosaminoglycan and procollagen measurements that suggest a mechanism came from subgroups of six and four participants, far too small to stand on their own.

    PMID 17515510